Gemini 7

Record-Breaking, Cramped, and Absolutely Fantastic

Liftoff! The Titan II GLV (Gemini Launch Vehicle) was a gorgeous booster and I wish I could have seen one of them fly.

At 2:30 p.m. EST on December 4th, 1965, American astronauts Frank Borman and Jim Lovell lifted off from Launch Complex 19, starting the Gemini 7 mission. This record-breaking flight demonstrated numerous technical achievements, among which was the feasibility of a two-week spaceflight.

If you’ve seen a Gemini spacecraft, you might be asking yourself how astronauts could spend two weeks inside that small of a space. I’ve asked myself that question every time I see a Gemini capsule. To say that its cramped is the understatement of the space age.

A fish-eye lens view of the Gemini cockpit (left) with Lovell and Borman seated (right).

Living and working in such a small space presented unique challenges for things like eating, stowing trash, and for personal hygiene. The limited size of the spacecraft meant that every cubic inch was occupied by supplies or waste. Borman and Lovell stored waste behind their seats, in pockets, bags, and just about anywhere to keep refuse from floating about the cramped cabin.

A good attitude is crucial to a successful flight. Lovell is pictured at left during preflight checks. On the right, food supplies for the long duration mission.